ODORATIVE EVALUATION IN SEMANTICS GERMAN AND SLAVIC PHYTONYMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2017.120694Keywords:
phytonym, evaluative component, cognitive onomasiological reconstruction, olfactory estimation, stages of a man’s cognitive activity, designatorAbstract
The article presents the results of cognitive onomasiological reconstruction of olfactory
estimation as a semantic component of medicinal plants’ names in the German, English, Russian
and Ukrainian languages. In the process of study the key designators that form olfactory estimation
semantic component in the onomasiological feature of the phytonyms have been singled out,
and their correlation with the first level of a man’s cognitive activity in the process of designating
plants has been proved. The motivational basis standing behind the olfactory estimation semantic
component is constituted by basic characteristics of smell such asintensity, quality and the reference
standard for this mode of perception. The data obtained from the languages under consideration
have been compared to find common or different strategies of embedding the meaning of olfactory
designation into the semantic structure of phytonyms.
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